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Question
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which of the following is the graph of ( y = - 3 cdot sin left( \frac { 1 } { 3 } x
ight) )?
Step1: Recall the general form of a sine function
The general form of a sine function is \(y = A\sin(Bx - C)+D\). For the function \(y=-3\sin(\frac{1}{3}x)\), we have \(A=-3\), \(B = \frac{1}{3}\), \(C = 0\), \(D=0\).
Step2: Determine the amplitude
The amplitude is \(|A|\). Here, \(|A|=|-3| = 3\).
Step3: Determine the period
The period of a sine function \(y = A\sin(Bx)\) is \(T=\frac{2\pi}{|B|}\). Substituting \(B=\frac{1}{3}\), we get \(T=\frac{2\pi}{\frac{1}{3}}=6\pi\).
Step4: Analyze the sign of \(A\)
Since \(A=-3<0\), the graph of \(y = \sin(x)\) is reflected about the \(x -\)axis.
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The second graph (the one that has a period of \(6\pi\), amplitude \(3\) and passes through the origin \((0,0)\) with the negative - coefficient of the sine function causing the appropriate reflection) is the graph of \(y=-3\sin(\frac{1}{3}x)\).