QUESTION IMAGE
Question
∫₀⁸ (dx)/(√(7 + x))
Step1: 换元法
令\(t = \sqrt{1 + x}\),则\(x = t^2 - 1\),\(dx = 2tdt\)。
当\(x = 0\)时,\(t = 1\);当\(x = 8\)时,\(t = 3\)。
原积分\(\int_{0}^{8}\frac{dx}{\sqrt{1 + x}}\)变为\(\int_{1}^{3}\frac{2t}{t}dt\)。
Step2: 计算积分
\(\int_{1}^{3}\frac{2t}{t}dt=\int_{1}^{3}2dt\)
根据积分公式\(\int kdt=kt + C\)(\(k\)为常数),可得\(2t\big|_{1}^{3}\)。
Step3: 代入上下限
\(2\times3 - 2\times1\)
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