Question

match the following principles to their definition.
popular sovereignty
choose
rule of law
choose
society is governed by laws, not people
a government only has power that has been explicitly given to it
governments power is derived from the people
each branch of government can limit the action of the other branches
government divided into three functional organizations
limited government
choose
checks and balances
choose
separation of powers
choose

Explanation:

• Popular sovereignty: This principle emphasizes that the government's power comes from the people. It is a fundamental concept in democratic systems where the people are considered the ultimate source of authority.
• Rule of law: Under this principle, society is governed by laws, not by the arbitrary decisions of individuals. It ensures fairness, equality, and predictability in governance.
• Limited government: A limited government only has the power that has been explicitly given to it. This helps prevent the abuse of power and protects the rights and freedoms of the people.
• Checks and balances: Each branch of government (legislative, executive, judicial) can limit the actions of the other branches. This system ensures that no single branch becomes too powerful.
• Separation of powers: The government is divided into three functional organizations (legislative, executive, judicial). Each branch has its own distinct powers and responsibilities, which helps in preventing concentration of power.

Answer:

• popular sovereignty: government’s power is derived from the people
• rule of law: society is governed by laws, not people
• limited government: a government only has power that has been explicitly given to it
• checks and balances: each branch of government can limit the action of the other branches
• separation of powers: government divided into three functional organizations