Question

label: multiplication & division

1. factor
2. divisor
3. quotient
4. dividend
5. product

$4 \times 3 = 12$
$12 \div 3 = 4$

Explanation:

Step1: Analyze the multiplication equation \(4\times3 = 12\)

In a multiplication equation \(a\times b=c\), \(a\) and \(b\) are factors, and \(c\) is the product. So for \(4\times3 = 12\), 4 and 3 are factors, 12 is the product.

Step2: Analyze the division equation \(12\div3 = 4\)

In a division equation \(c\div b=a\), \(c\) is the dividend, \(b\) is the divisor, and \(a\) is the quotient. So for \(12\div3 = 4\), 12 is the dividend, 3 is the divisor, 4 is the quotient.

Step3: Label each part

• For \(4\times3 = 12\): 4 (factor), 3 (factor), 12 (product)
• For \(12\div3 = 4\): 12 (dividend), 3 (divisor), 4 (quotient)

Now match with the labels:

1. Factor: 4 (from \(4\times3\)) or 3 (from \(4\times3\))
2. Divisor: 3 (from \(12\div3\))
3. Quotient: 4 (from \(12\div3\))
4. Dividend: 12 (from \(12\div3\))
5. Product: 12 (from \(4\times3\))

Assuming we label the parts in the order of the equations and the labels:

• First blank (Factor): 4 (or 3)
• Second blank (Divisor): 3
• Third blank (Quotient): 4
• Fourth blank (Dividend): 12
• Fifth blank (Product): 12

Answer:

1. Factor: 4 (or 3)
2. Divisor: 3
3. Quotient: 4
4. Dividend: 12
5. Product: 12

(Note: The specific numbers may depend on the exact labeling of the arrows in the diagram, but the above is based on the standard definitions of multiplication and division parts.)