Question

how did english common law significantly influence the concept of constitutionalism in america?
a by emphasizing the concept of judicial review, allowing courts to invalidate unconstitutional laws
b by emphasizing a legal framework that recognized the absolute authority of a king
c by emphasizing the belief in the rule of law and limitations on government power through the protection of rights
d by emphasizing the idea of parliamentary sovereignty, granting legislative supremacy over the executive and judiciary

Explanation:

• Option A: Judicial review as a direct influence of English common law on American constitutionalism is inaccurate; judicial review in the US developed later and isn't a direct common law import.
• Option B: American constitutionalism is against absolute monarchical authority, so this is incorrect.
• Option C: English common law emphasized the rule of law (no one is above the law) and protections of rights (like habeas corpus), which influenced American constitutionalism's focus on limiting government power and protecting rights.
• Option D: Parliamentary sovereignty is a British concept, and American constitutionalism has separation of powers, not legislative supremacy over other branches.

Answer:

C. by emphasizing the belief in the rule of law and limitations on government power through the protection of rights