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Question
given: (overline{ba}perpoverline{pa}); (overline{cd}perpoverline{pd}); point (p) is the midpoint of (overline{bc}). prove: (overline{bc}) bisects (overline{ad}). 4. (angle apbcongangle dpc) 5. point (p) is the midpoint of (overline{bc}). 6. (overline{ap}congoverline{pd})
Step1: Prove \(\triangle BAP\cong\triangle CDP\)
- Since \(BA\perp PA\) and \(CD\perp PD\), \(\angle BAP = \angle CDP=90^{\circ}\)
- Point \(P\) is the mid - point of \(BC\), so \(BP = CP\)
- \(\angle APB=\angle DPC\) (vertically opposite angles)
- By \(AAS\) (Angle - Angle - Side) congruence criterion, \(\triangle BAP\cong\triangle CDP\)
Step2: Use CPCTC
- If \(\triangle BAP\cong\triangle CDP\), then by Corresponding Parts of Congruent Triangles are Congruent (CPCTC), \(AP = PD\)
Step3: Use the definition of a bisector
- If \(AP = PD\), then \(P\) is the mid - point of \(AD\)
- Since \(P\) lies on \(BC\), \(BC\) bisects \(AD\)
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To prove \(BC\) bisects \(AD\), we first show \(\triangle BAP\cong\triangle CDP\) using \(AAS\) ( \(\angle BAP=\angle CDP = 90^{\circ}\), \(BP = CP\), \(\angle APB=\angle DPC\)). Then by CPCTC, \(AP = PD\). Since \(P\) is on \(BC\) and \(AP = PD\), \(BC\) bisects \(AD\)