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given: (overline{ba}perpoverline{pa}); (overline{cd}perpoverline{pd}); …

Question

given: (overline{ba}perpoverline{pa}); (overline{cd}perpoverline{pd}); point (p) is the midpoint of (overline{bc}). prove: (overline{bc}) bisects (overline{ad}). 4. (angle apbcongangle dpc) 5. point (p) is the midpoint of (overline{bc}). 6. (overline{ap}congoverline{pd})

Explanation:

Step1: Prove \(\triangle BAP\cong\triangle CDP\)

  • Since \(BA\perp PA\) and \(CD\perp PD\), \(\angle BAP = \angle CDP=90^{\circ}\)
  • Point \(P\) is the mid - point of \(BC\), so \(BP = CP\)
  • \(\angle APB=\angle DPC\) (vertically opposite angles)
  • By \(AAS\) (Angle - Angle - Side) congruence criterion, \(\triangle BAP\cong\triangle CDP\)

Step2: Use CPCTC

  • If \(\triangle BAP\cong\triangle CDP\), then by Corresponding Parts of Congruent Triangles are Congruent (CPCTC), \(AP = PD\)

Step3: Use the definition of a bisector

  • If \(AP = PD\), then \(P\) is the mid - point of \(AD\)
  • Since \(P\) lies on \(BC\), \(BC\) bisects \(AD\)

Answer:

To prove \(BC\) bisects \(AD\), we first show \(\triangle BAP\cong\triangle CDP\) using \(AAS\) ( \(\angle BAP=\angle CDP = 90^{\circ}\), \(BP = CP\), \(\angle APB=\angle DPC\)). Then by CPCTC, \(AP = PD\). Since \(P\) is on \(BC\) and \(AP = PD\), \(BC\) bisects \(AD\)