Question

the first amendment guarantees \the right of the people peaceably to assemble.\ assemblies come in many forms, such as community meetings, protest marches, rallies, sit - ins, and picket lines. most of these require group preparation and cooperation. this group element has resulted in the now - recognized right to association. this right allows citizens to form clubs, societies, unions, and other groups and to meet without fear of government punishment.
the right of free assembly is fundamental, but it is not absolute. it can be limited—reduced or restricted—in the interest of the public at large, such as when a situation poses a threat to public safety. some assemblies actually might be acts of civil disobedience, such as a public nonviolent refusal to follow a law or laws. acts of civil disobedience were frequent during the civil rights movement and the movement to oppose the vietnam war.
the first amendment also guarantees the right \to petition the government for a redress of grievances.\ americans regularly petition government in person, online, or by phone, radio, or television. this right allows a citizen to seek to influence, members of congress and other governmental officials, to sue the government, and to submit requests to the government without fear of punishment.
what phrase in the first amendment allows people to take part in peaceful protests against the government?
what words in the first amendment allow people to sue the government?

Explanation:

The First Amendment's "right of the people peaceably to assemble" allows peaceful protests. The phrase "to petition the Government for a redress of grievances" enables citizens to sue the government.

Answer:

• For the first question: "the right of the people peaceably to assemble"
• For the second question: "to petition the Government for a redress of grievances"