Question

which statements are consistent with rutherfords nuclear theory as it was originally stated? check all that apply. the volume of an atom is mostly empty space. neutral potassium atoms contain more neutrons than protons. atomic nuclei are small compared to atoms. neutral potassium atoms contain more protons than electrons.

Explanation:

• Rutherford's nuclear theory states that the atom is mostly empty space with a small, dense nucleus at the center. So, "The volume of an atom is mostly empty space" and "Atomic nuclei are small compared to atoms" are consistent.
• Regarding neutral potassium atoms: In a neutral atom, the number of protons equals the number of electrons. So "Neutral potassium atoms contain more protons than electrons" is incorrect. Also, Rutherford's original nuclear theory did not address the comparison of neutrons and protons in a specific atom like potassium. But the key points from his theory are about the atom's structure (empty space, small nucleus), not about the sub - particle count in a particular neutral atom in terms of neutrons vs protons.

Answer:

• The volume of an atom is mostly empty space.
• Atomic nuclei are small compared to atoms.