Question

which constitutional principle is the author of the following passage describing: james madison \montesquieu was guided... in saying there can be no liberty when the legislative and executive powers are united in the same person...\ federalist #47 a state of nature b separation of powers c natural rights d limited government

Explanation:

The passage emphasizes that liberty is at risk when legislative and executive powers are in the same hands. The Separation of Powers principle divides government powers among different branches (legislative, executive, judicial) to prevent tyranny and safeguard liberty. The State of Nature refers to a pre - social state. Natural Rights are inherent rights like life, liberty. Limited Government means government power is restricted by law. But the key here is the division of powers (legislative and executive), which aligns with Separation of Powers.

Answer:

B. Separation of Powers