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Question
when you carefully place each of these liquids into a cup, they will not mix because their densities are different. which liquid will sink to the bottom? water with 1/2 cup of sugar water with 2 cups of sugar water with 1 cup of sugar water with no sugar rewatch
Step1: Recall density concept
Density is mass per unit volume. Adding more solute (sugar) to the same volume of solvent (water) increases mass, thus increasing density.
Step2: Compare sugar amounts
Among the options, "water with 2 cups of sugar" has the most sugar added. More sugar means higher mass in the same water volume, so higher density.
Step3: Relate density to sinking
Liquids with higher density sink below those with lower density. Since "water with 2 cups of sugar" has the highest density here, it will sink to the bottom.
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The liquid that will sink to the bottom is "water with 2 cups of sugar" (the option with 2 cups of sugar added to water).