QUESTION IMAGE
Question
what does it mean when a market is in equilibrium?
demand exceeds supply
quantity supplied equals quantity demanded
prices are constantly changing
supply exceeds demand
Brief Explanations
In economics, market equilibrium occurs when the quantity of a good or service that producers are willing to supply matches the quantity that consumers are willing to demand at a particular price. This balance means there is no inherent pressure for prices to change in the short - term.
- If demand exceeds supply (option 1), there is a shortage, and prices tend to rise.
- If supply exceeds demand (option 4), there is a surplus, and prices tend to fall.
- Constantly changing prices (option 3) is a sign of disequilibrium as the market is adjusting to find the equilibrium point.
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Quantity supplied equals quantity demanded.