Question

types of context clues

• definition: an explanation of the words meaning before or after the word appears, usually set off by a comma
• example: one or more examples in a text that may demonstrate the meaning of a word
• comparison: determining a words meaning based on how it is like something else in the text
• contrast: determining a words meaning based on how it is unlike something else in the text
• cause - and - effect: the use of the word as the result of something else that happens in the text.

example #1:
a utopia is similar to a paradise, where everyone is happy, equal, and all needs are met.
utopia most likely means:
the type of clue is:
example #2:
the politician used manipulation by twisting facts and showing only certain data to gain more support.
manipulation most likely means:

Explanation:

For Example #1: The sentence "A utopia is similar to a paradise..." uses the word "similar", which is a key word for the "Comparison" context clue type. By comparing "utopia" to "paradise" (where everyone is happy, equal, and all needs are met), we can infer the meaning of "utopia".
For Example #2: The phrase "by twisting facts and showing only certain data" provides examples of what "manipulation" entails. So, it uses the "Example" context clue type.

Answer:

Example #1 - The type of clue is Comparison. Utopia most likely means a place of perfection (inferred from comparison to paradise).
Example #2 - The type of clue is Example. Manipulation most likely means the act of influencing or controlling (inferred from the examples of twisting facts and selective data - showing).