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Question
a track team has 10 runners, but only 3 can participate in a relay race, each running a different leg of the race. how many ways can the coach choose and arrange 3 runners for the race?
_{10}p_{3} = ?
Step1: Recall permutation formula
Permutation formula: $P(n,k)=\frac{n!}{(n-k)!}$ where $n=10$, $k=3$.
Step2: Calculate factorial values
$10! = 10×9×8×7!$, $(10-3)! =7!$.
Step3: Simplify and compute
$P(10,3)=\frac{10×9×8×7!}{7!}=10×9×8=720$.
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720