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Question
state where the graph of the parabola is increasing and where it is decreasing.
$y = 4x^2 - 4x - 3$
state where the graph of the parabola is increasing.
x
Step1: Find the vertex of the parabola
For a quadratic function in the form \( y = ax^2 + bx + c \), the x - coordinate of the vertex is given by \( x = -\frac{b}{2a} \).
In the function \( y = 4x^2 - 4x - 3 \), \( a = 4 \) and \( b=-4 \).
Substitute \( a = 4 \) and \( b = - 4 \) into the formula for the x - coordinate of the vertex:
\( x=-\frac{-4}{2\times4}=\frac{4}{8}=\frac{1}{2} \)
Step2: Determine the direction of the parabola
Since the coefficient of \( x^2 \) ( \( a = 4 \)) is positive, the parabola opens upwards.
Step3: Determine where the function is increasing
For a parabola that opens upwards, the function is increasing to the right of the vertex (i.e., for \( x \) values greater than the x - coordinate of the vertex).
Since the x - coordinate of the vertex is \( \frac{1}{2} \), the function \( y = 4x^2-4x - 3 \) is increasing for \( x>\frac{1}{2} \).
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The graph of the parabola \( y = 4x^2 - 4x - 3 \) is increasing for \( x > \frac{1}{2} \).