Question

recall the definition of the review vocabulary term.
atom

write the correct vocabulary term in the left column for each
definition below.
a charged particle that has either more or fewer electrons than it has
protons
the force of attraction between a positive ion and a negative ion in an
ionic compound
the force of attraction between two atoms that share electrons
the neutral particle that forms when atoms share electrons
a covalent bond in which the electrons are shared equally
a covalent bond in which electrons are shared unequally
a molecule that has a slightly positive end and a slightly negative end
a molecule that shares electrons equally and does not have
oppositely charged ends

Explanation:

1. For "a charged particle that has either more or fewer electrons than it has protons" - the term is "ion" (since ions are charged due to electron - proton imbalance).
2. For "the force of attraction between a positive ion and a negative ion in an ionic compound" - the term is "ionic bond" (this is the definition of an ionic bond).
3. For "the force of attraction between two atoms that share electrons" - the term is "covalent bond" (covalent bonds involve shared electrons between atoms).
4. For "the neutral particle that forms when atoms share electrons" - the term is "molecule" (molecules are formed by covalent sharing and are neutral).
5. For "a covalent bond in which the electrons are shared equally" - the term is "non - polar covalent bond" (equal sharing in covalent bonds is non - polar).
6. For "a covalent bond in which electrons are shared unequally" - the term is "polar covalent bond" (unequal sharing in covalent bonds is polar).
7. For "a molecule that has a slightly positive end and a slightly negative end" - the term is "polar molecule" (polar molecules have partial charges at ends).
8. For "a molecule that shares electrons equally and does not have oppositely charged ends" - the term is "non - polar molecule" (non - polar molecules have equal sharing and no partial charges).

And for the recall of "atom" - an atom is the basic unit of matter that consists of a nucleus (containing protons and neutrons) and electrons orbiting the nucleus. It is the smallest particle of an element that retains the chemical properties of that element.

Answer:

1. ion
2. ionic bond
3. covalent bond
4. molecule
5. non - polar covalent bond
6. polar covalent bond
7. polar molecule
8. non - polar molecule

Recall of "atom": The basic unit of matter, consisting of a nucleus (protons, neutrons) and orbiting electrons, retaining an element's chemical properties.