Question

question 3 (4 points)
(01.03 mc)
which conflict would be under federal jurisdiction?
o a a homeowner installs a fence. his neighbor claims the fence is on her property.
o b a citizen goes to vote but is denied. the state says the person is not qualified to vote.
o c a person is accused of stealing peoples money by tricking them through manipulative online messages.
o d two drivers have a major car accident. each driver claims the other is at fault and should pay for the damage and medical costs.

question 4 (4 points)
(01.03 lc)
which phrase defines judicial review?
o a the power of a court to direct a government official to do their job or resolve a mistake they made in their official capacity
o b the power of a supreme court to examine and cancel laws or acts of government that are determined to be unconstitutional
o c a court of original jurisdiction and the first place a new case would be heard before a judge and jury
o d a court that hears cases on appeal, meaning there is a request to change a lower courts decision

Explanation:

• Question 3: Federal jurisdiction often covers cases that involve interstate issues, violations of federal laws (like online fraud which can cross state lines), or constitutional rights. Option c involves online manipulation which can be a federal crime (e.g., wire fraud). Options a and d are typically state - level property or tort (accident) cases. Option b, while involving a right (voting), is more likely to be a state - level determination of voter qualifications unless there is a clear federal constitutional violation (but the description here is too general for that).
• Question 4: Judicial review is defined as the power of a court (usually the supreme court) to examine laws or government acts and determine their constitutionality. Option b matches this definition. Option a is more about mandamus (a type of court order for a government official). Option c is about original jurisdiction. Option d is about appellate courts.

Answer:

• Question 3: C. A person is accused of stealing people's money by tricking them through manipulative online messages.
• Question 4: B. The power of a supreme court to examine and cancel laws or acts of government that are determined to be unconstitutional.