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Question
problem 7
here are three statements:
- the function is always positive.
- the function is always increasing.
- the function is always decreasing.
sketch a graph of a function so that two of the
statements are true and one is false.
Step1: Analyze the "always positive" statement
A function is always positive if \(y>0\) for all \(x\) in its domain. For example, \(y = 2\) is a constant function (a special case of non - decreasing and non - increasing). But we can also consider a function like \(y=e^{x}\), which is always positive.
Step2: Analyze the "always increasing" statement
A function \(y = f(x)\) is always increasing if for any \(x_1
Step3: Analyze the "always decreasing" statement
A function \(y = f(x)\) is always decreasing if for any \(x_1
We can sketch a function like \(y = e^{x}\). The domain of \(y = e^{x}\) is \((-\infty,\infty)\), the range is \((0,\infty)\) (so it is always positive), and its derivative \(y^\prime=e^{x}>0\) (so it is always increasing). It is not always decreasing.
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Sketch a graph of \(y = e^{x}\). The function \(y = e^{x}\) is always positive (since \(e^{x}>0\) for all \(x\in R\)) and always increasing (since its derivative \(y^\prime = e^{x}>0\) for all \(x\in R\)), and it is not always decreasing.