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Question
periodic trends worksheet
use the periodic table and your knowledge of periodic trends to answer the following questions.
- rank the following element in increasing atomic radius: carbon,aluminum, oxygen, and potassium.
Step1: Understand atomic radius trends
Atomic radius increases down a group and decreases across a period.
Step2: Locate elements on periodic table
Carbon (C) and oxygen (O) are in period 2. C is group 14, O is group 16. Aluminum (Al) is in period 3, group 13. Potassium (K) is in period 4, group 1.
Step3: Compare radii
Since across period 2, radius C > O. Down the groups, Al (period 3) has larger radius than C (period 2). K (period 4) has larger radius than Al (period 3).
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Oxygen < Carbon < Aluminum < Potassium