Sovi.AI - AI Math Tutor

Scan to solve math questions

QUESTION IMAGE

# 2 \\( \\frac { d y } { d x } = \\frac { x } { y } \\) , \\( y ( - 1 )…

Question

2 \\( \frac { d y } { d x } = \frac { x } { y } \\) , \\( y ( - 1 ) = 8 \\)

particular solution:
to advance in the circuit, find y when \\( x = 1 \\).

Explanation:

Step1: Separate variables

We have \(\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{x}{y}\), which can be rewritten as \(y\,dy = x\,dx\).

Step2: Integrate both sides

Integrating \(\int y\,dy=\int x\,dx\). Using the power - rule \(\int t^n\,dt=\frac{t^{n + 1}}{n+1}+C\) (\(n
eq - 1\)), we get \(\frac{y^{2}}{2}=\frac{x^{2}}{2}+C\).

Step3: Use the initial condition \(y(-1)=8\)

Substitute \(x=-1\) and \(y = 8\) into \(\frac{y^{2}}{2}=\frac{x^{2}}{2}+C\).

$$ LATEXBLOCK0 $$

So the equation is \(\frac{y^{2}}{2}=\frac{x^{2}}{2}+\frac{63}{2}\), or \(y^{2}=x^{2}+63\).

Step4: Find \(y\) when \(x = 1\)

Substitute \(x = 1\) into \(y^{2}=x^{2}+63\). Then \(y^{2}=1 + 63=64\), so \(y=\pm8\). Since \(y(-1)=8\) (and the function is continuous in the domain of the differential equation), we take \(y = 8\).

Answer:

\(y = 8\)