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Question
part 2: the bushido code: use this reading to answer questions 11 - 12
the bushido code, or \way of the warrior,\ was an unwritten moral and ethical guide for the samurai of
feudal japan. similar to european chivalry, it emphasized virtues such as loyalty, honor, courage, and
self - discipline, which were considered essential for a warriors lifestyle.
influenced by confucianism and zen buddhism, bushido stressed the importance of fighting honorably
for ones lord and maintaining ones integrity above all else, with ritual death (seppuku) as a means of
restoring lost honor.
- name two virtues of the bushido code listed below that you value most in your life:
virtue a: ____________________ why is this important to you?
____________________
virture b: ____________________ why is this important to you?
____________________
- buddhism influenced bushido. what religion do you think influenced european chivalry?
____________________
seven key virtues
justice (義 - gi): the power to decide on a course of conduct according to reason, without wavering.
courage (勇 - yū): the bravery to stand up for what is right, not simply fearlessness in battle.
mercy (仁 - jin): compassion for others, especially those with less power.
respect (礼 - rei): politeness and courtesy towards others, including ones enemies.
honesty (誠 - makoto): speaking and acting truthfully, with ones word as their bond.
honor (名誉 - meiyō): maintaining ones reputation and dignity, which was valued above life itself.
loyalty (忠義 - chūgi): an unwavering devotion to ones lord, family, and comrades.
For question 11, one could choose "Honesty" as it forms the basis of trust in relationships and personal integrity. Another could be "Courage" as it enables facing challenges and standing up for what is right. For question 12, Christianity is a likely candidate as it had a profound influence on European values and chivalry, emphasizing virtues like honor, mercy, and loyalty.
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11.
Virtue A: Honesty. It builds trust in all aspects of life.
Virtue B: Courage. It helps in overcoming difficulties and doing what's right.
- Christianity.