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Question
at most colleges and universities, weighted means are used to compute students grade - point averages (gpas). at one college, the grades $a - f$ are assigned numerical values as follows.
$a = 4.0$ $c = 2.0$
$b+=3.5$ $d += 1.5$
$b = 3.0$ $d = 1.0$
$c+=2.5$ $f = 0.0$
grade point average is a weighted mean where the \weights\ for each grade are the number of credit - hours for that class. compute the gpa for the following grades. round to the nearest hundredth.
| course | grade | number of credit - hours (weights) |
|---|---|---|
| theater | $c$ | 3 |
| music appreciation | $d$ | 5 |
| world history | $d +$ | 1 |
the gpa for these grades is 2.03.
Step1: Recall weighted - mean formula
The formula for the weighted mean $\bar{x}=\frac{\sum_{i = 1}^{n}x_{i}w_{i}}{\sum_{i = 1}^{n}w_{i}}$, where $x_{i}$ is the value of the variable and $w_{i}$ is the weight.
Step2: Calculate the product of grade - point and credit - hours for each course
For Intermediate Algebra ($B +$ with $x_1 = 3.5$ and $w_1=2$): $x_1w_1=3.5\times2 = 7$.
For Theater ($C$ with $x_2 = 2.0$ and $w_2 = 3$): $x_2w_2=2.0\times3=6$.
For Music Appreciation ($D$ with $x_3 = 1.0$ and $w_3 = 5$): $x_3w_3=1.0\times5 = 5$.
For World History ($D +$ with $x_4 = 1.5$ and $w_4 = 1$): $x_4w_4=1.5\times1=1.5$.
Step3: Calculate the sum of the products
$\sum_{i = 1}^{4}x_{i}w_{i}=7 + 6+5 + 1.5=19.5$.
Step4: Calculate the sum of the credit - hours
$\sum_{i = 1}^{4}w_{i}=2 + 3+5 + 1=11$.
Step5: Compute the GPA
$\text{GPA}=\frac{\sum_{i = 1}^{4}x_{i}w_{i}}{\sum_{i = 1}^{4}w_{i}}=\frac{19.5}{11}\approx1.77$.
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$1.77$