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Question
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topic: exploring linear equations
- what value of k in the equation ( kx + 10 = 6y ) would give a line with slope -3?
- what value of k in the equation ( kx - 12 = -15y ) would give a line with slope ( \frac{2}{5} )?
- the standard form of a linear equation is ( ax + by = c ). rewrite this equation in slope - intercept form. what is the slope? what is the y - intercept?
- if b is the y - intercept of a linear function whose graph has slope m, then ( y = mx + b ) describes the line. below is an incomplete justification of this statement. fill in the missing information.
| statements | reasons |
|---|---|
| 2. ( m=\frac{y - b}{x - 0} ) | 2. by definition, if b is the y - intercept, then (, b) is a point on the line. (x, y) is any other point on the line. |
| 3. ( m=\frac{y - b}{x} ) | 3.? |
| 4. ( mquad = y - b ) | 4. multiplication property of equality (multiply both sides of the equation by x.) |
| 5. ( mx + b = y ), or ( y = mx + b ) | 5.? |
Question 9
Step1: Rewrite in slope - intercept form
We know that the slope - intercept form of a line is $y = mx + b$, where $m$ is the slope and $b$ is the y - intercept.
Start with the equation $kx + 10=6y$.
Divide both sides of the equation by 6: $y=\frac{k}{6}x+\frac{10}{6}$.
Simplify $\frac{10}{6}$ to $\frac{5}{3}$, so $y = \frac{k}{6}x+\frac{5}{3}$.
Step2: Set slope equal to - 3
The slope $m=\frac{k}{6}$, and we want the slope to be - 3.
So we set up the equation $\frac{k}{6}=-3$.
Step3: Solve for k
Multiply both sides of the equation $\frac{k}{6}=-3$ by 6: $k=-3\times6=-18$.
Step1: Rewrite in slope - intercept form
The slope - intercept form is $y = mx + b$.
Start with the equation $kx-12 = - 15y$.
First, add 12 to both sides: $kx=-15y + 12$.
Then, divide both sides by - 15: $y=-\frac{k}{15}x-\frac{12}{15}$.
Simplify $-\frac{12}{15}$ to $-\frac{4}{5}$, so $y=-\frac{k}{15}x-\frac{4}{5}$.
Step2: Set slope equal to $\frac{2}{5}$
The slope $m =-\frac{k}{15}$, and we want $m=\frac{2}{5}$.
Set up the equation $-\frac{k}{15}=\frac{2}{5}$.
Step3: Solve for k
Multiply both sides of the equation $-\frac{k}{15}=\frac{2}{5}$ by - 15:
$k=\frac{2}{5}\times(-15)=2\times(-3)=-6$.
Step1: Rewrite $Ax + By=C$ in slope - intercept form
We want to solve the equation $Ax + By = C$ for $y$.
Subtract $Ax$ from both sides: $By=-Ax + C$.
Divide both sides by $B$ (assuming $B
eq0$): $y=-\frac{A}{B}x+\frac{C}{B}$.
Step2: Identify the slope
In the slope - intercept form $y = mx + b$, the coefficient of $x$ is the slope.
For $y=-\frac{A}{B}x+\frac{C}{B}$, the slope $m =-\frac{A}{B}$.
Step3: Identify the y - intercept
In the slope - intercept form $y=mx + b$, the constant term is the y - intercept.
For $y =-\frac{A}{B}x+\frac{C}{B}$, the y - intercept $b=\frac{C}{B}$.
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The value of $k$ is $- 18$.