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Question
- find the vertical, horizontal and slant asymptotes for $y = \frac{x^{3}}{x^{2}+x - 6}$
Step1: Simplify the denominator
Factor \(x^{2}+x - 6=(x + 3)(x-2)\)
Step2: Find the vertical asymptotes
Set the denominator equal to zero \((x + 3)(x - 2)=0\), so \(x=-3\) and \(x = 2\) are vertical asymptotes.
Step3: Determine the horizontal or slant asymptote
Since the degree of the numerator (\(n = 3\)) is one more than the degree of the denominator (\(m=2\)), we use polynomial long - division.
Divide \(x^{3}\) by \(x^{2}+x - 6\):
As \(x\to\pm\infty\), \(\frac{7x - 6}{x^{2}+x - 6}\to0\). So the slant asymptote is \(y=x - 1\) and there is no horizontal asymptote.
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Vertical asymptotes: \(x=-3\) and \(x = 2\); Slant asymptote: \(y=x - 1\); No horizontal asymptote.