QUESTION IMAGE
Question
fill in the systematic names of the following chemical compounds.
note: for compounds containing hydrogen, you may give the common name instead.
| molecular formula | name of compound |
|---|---|
| $\ce{n_{2}f_{4}}$ | dinitrogen tetrafluoride |
| $\ce{p_{3}s_{4}}$ | $\square$ |
| $\ce{nf_{3}}$ | nitrogen trifluoride |
| $\ce{h_{2}o}$ | water |
To name the compound with the molecular formula \( \text{P}_4\text{S}_3 \), we use the rules for naming molecular (covalent) compounds. For molecular compounds, we use prefixes to indicate the number of each atom.
- The prefix for 4 (tetra-) is used for phosphorus (P), and the prefix for 3 (tri-) is used for sulfur (S).
So, we combine the prefixes with the element names. Phosphorus is the first element, and sulfur is the second (with the ending changed to -ide).
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Tetraphosphorus trisulfide