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excerpt from \is it a crime for a u.s. citizen to vote?\ by susan b. anthony delivered in monroe county, ny, 1873 friends and fellow - citizens: i stand before you to - night, under indictment for the alleged crime of having voted at the last presidential election, without having a lawful right to vote. it shall be my work this evening to prove to you that in thus voting, i not only committed no crime, but, instead, simply exercised my citizens right, guaranteed to me and all united states citizens by the national constitution, beyond the power of any state to deny. our democratic - republican government is based on the idea of the natural right of every individual member thereof to a voice and a vote in making and executing the laws. we assert the province of government to be to secure the people in the enjoyment of their unalienable rights. we throw to the winds the old dogma that governments can give rights. before governments were organized, no one denies that each individual possessed the right to protect his own life, liberty, and property. and when 100 or 1,000,000 people enter into a free government, they do not barter away their natural rights; they simply pledge themselves to protect each other in the enjoyment of them, through prescribed judicial and legislative tribunals. they agree to abandon the methods of brute force in the adjustment of their differences, and adopt those of civilization. nor can you find a word in any of the grand documents left us by the fathers that assumes for government the power to create or to confer rights. the declaration of independence, the united states constitution, the constitutions of the several states and the organic
Susan B. Anthony's speech emphasizes the equality of all citizens (including women) under the U.S. Constitution. Repetition in her speech would likely reinforce this central idea of equal citizenship. The first option focuses on Constitution - specific points (too narrow if repetition is about a broader concept). The third option about "protection of rights over authority" is not as clearly tied to the main theme of her speech. The fourth option about "preserving liberty" is also less central than the idea of equal citizenship. Her main argument is about women's right to vote as equal citizens.
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It emphasizes that all people, including women, are equal citizens of the United States.