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comparing two linear functions (context - graphically)
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dassyla is deciding between two truck rental companies. company a charges an initial fee of $40 for the rental plus $0.90 per mile driven. company b charges an initial fee of $20 for the rental plus $1 per mile driven. let a represent the amount company a would charge if dassyla drives x miles, and let b represent the amount company b would charge if dassyla drives x miles. graph each function and determine the number miles driven, x, that would make the cost of each company the same.
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number of miles driven
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Step1: Define Cost Functions
For Company A: Initial fee $45$, rate $0.90$ per mile. So $A = 45 + 0.90x$.
For Company B: Initial fee $90$, rate $1$ per mile. So $B = 90 + 1x$.
Step2: Set Costs Equal
To find when costs are equal, set $A = B$:
$45 + 0.90x = 90 + x$
Step3: Solve for \( x \)
Subtract \( 0.90x \) from both sides:
$45 = 90 + 0.10x$
Subtract $90$ from both sides:
$-45 = 0.10x$
Divide by $0.10$:
$x = \frac{-45}{-0.10} = 450$
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