QUESTION IMAGE
Question
comparing market structures
directions: drag the characteristics of the market structures to the proper location below.
many complete low limited substitutes lowest differentiated
highest no substitutes few high some
significant identical one none many
| number of sellers | type of product | sellers control over prices | barriers to enter or exit the market | |
| perfect competition | ||||
| monopoly | ||||
| monopolistic competition | ||||
| oligopoly |
Step1: Recall Perfect Competition
Perfect competition has many sellers, identical products, no (or lowest) price control, and no barriers. So:
- Number of Sellers: Many
- Type of Product: Identical
- Sellers’ Control over Prices: None (or Lowest)
- Barriers to Enter or Exit: None
Step2: Recall Monopoly
Monopoly has one seller, unique product (no substitutes), highest price control, and significant barriers. So:
- Number of Sellers: One
- Type of Product: No Substitutes
- Sellers’ Control over Prices: Highest
- Barriers to Enter or Exit: Significant
Step3: Recall Monopolistic Competition
Monopolistic competition has many sellers, differentiated products, some price control, and low barriers. So:
- Number of Sellers: Many
- Type of Product: Differentiated
- Sellers’ Control over Prices: Some
- Barriers to Enter or Exit: Low
Step4: Recall Oligopoly
Oligopoly has few sellers, limited substitutes (or differentiated/identical), some price control, and high barriers. So:
- Number of Sellers: Few
- Type of Product: Limited Substitutes (or Differentiated/Identical in some cases, but limited substitutes fits)
- Sellers’ Control over Prices: Some (or High)
- Barriers to Enter or Exit: High
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| Market Structure | Number of Sellers | Type of Product | Sellers’ Control over Prices | Barriers to Enter or Exit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Monopoly | One | No Substitutes | Highest | Significant |
| Monopolistic Competition | Many | Differentiated | Some | Low |
| Oligopoly | Few | Limited Substitutes | Some (High) | High |