Question

the cerebral management of information received from our senses and transferred into concepts that are used to solve problems and ultimately reach decisions
schema
thinking
mental model
cognition

Explanation:

• Schema: A mental framework or structure for organizing knowledge, not exactly the process described.
• Thinking: A broader term, but the description here aligns more with the specific cognitive process of handling sensory info to concepts (cognition).
• Mental model: A representation of a system, not the process of sensory - concept - decision.
• Cognition: Involves the mental processes of acquiring, processing, and using information (from senses to concepts for problem - solving and decision - making).

Answer:

Cognition