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balance the reaction, do not leave any fractions, dont leave anything b…

Question

balance the reaction, do not leave any fractions, dont leave anything blank, then answer the questions about the reaction
1 al₂o₃ → 2 al + 3 o₂
this is an 4 reaction.
is this a redox reaction? (yes/no)5, because al⁺³ is reduced to al⁰, and because o⁻² is 6 to o⁰.
will the reaction happen as it is written? (yes/no)7, because o₂ is reactive and will not form. the reverse reaction would happen.
a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 e. 5 f. 6 g. 7 h. 8 i. 9
j. 10 k. 12 l. 14 m. 16 n. 18 o. 20 p. 22 q. 24 r. 26
s. 28 t. synthesis u. decomposition v. single displacement w. double displacement x. neutralization y. yes z. no aa. reactive bb. stable cc. oxidized dd. reduced

Explanation:

Step1: Balance the chemical equation

For the reaction \(Al_2O_3
ightarrow Al + O_2\), we need to balance the number of atoms.

  • For aluminum (\(Al\)): There are \(2\) \(Al\) atoms in \(Al_2O_3\). Let the coefficient of \(Al_2O_3\) be \(a\), of \(Al\) be \(b\), and of \(O_2\) be \(c\). The number of \(Al\) atoms: \(2a = b\).
  • For oxygen (\(O\)): There are \(3\) \(O\) atoms in \(Al_2O_3\), so \(3a=2c\).

If we take \(a = 2\), then \(b = 4\) (since \(2a=b\)) and \(c = 3\) (since \(3a = 2c\), \(3\times2=2c\), \(c = 3\)). The balanced equation is \(2Al_2O_3
ightarrow4Al + 3O_2\).

Step2: Identify the type of reaction

In a decomposition reaction, a single compound breaks down into two or more simpler substances. Here, \(Al_2O_3\) breaks down into \(Al\) and \(O_2\), so it is a decomposition reaction.

Step3: Determine if it is a redox reaction

In a redox reaction, there is a change in oxidation states.

  • For \(Al\): In \(Al_2O_3\), the oxidation state of \(Al\) is \(+ 3\) (since \(O\) has an oxidation state of \(-2\) and for \(Al_2O_3\), \(2x+3\times(- 2)=0\), \(x = +3\)), and in \(Al\) (elemental form) it is \(0\). So \(Al\) is reduced (\(Al^{+3}

ightarrow Al^{0}\)).

  • For \(O\): In \(Al_2O_3\), the oxidation state of \(O\) is \(-2\), and in \(O_2\) (elemental form) it is \(0\). So \(O\) is oxidized (\(O^{-2}

ightarrow O^{0}\)). Since there is both oxidation and reduction, it is a redox reaction.

Step4: Determine if the reaction will happen as written

\(O_2\) is a very reactive gas. The forward reaction \(2Al_2O_3
ightarrow4Al + 3O_2\) requires a lot of energy (high - temperature electrolysis for example in industrial processes like Hall - Heroult process). In a simple sense (without considering extreme conditions like high - temperature electrolysis), \(O_2\) is reactive and the reverse reaction \(4Al + 3O_2
ightarrow2Al_2O_3\) (a synthesis reaction) is more spontaneous. So the reaction as written (forward direction without proper conditions) will not happen easily.

Answer:

  1. B. 2
  2. D. 4
  3. C. 3
  4. U. decomposition
  5. Y. yes
  6. CC. oxidized
  7. Z. no