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Question
balance the reaction, do not leave any fractions, dont leave anything blank, then answer the questions about the reaction
1 al₂o₃ → 2 al + 3 o₂
this is an 4 reaction.
is this a redox reaction? (yes/no)5, because al⁺³ is reduced to al⁰, and because o⁻² is 6 to o⁰.
will the reaction happen as it is written? (yes/no)7, because o₂ is reactive and will not form. the reverse reaction would happen.
a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 e. 5 f. 6 g. 7 h. 8 i. 9
j. 10 k. 12 l. 14 m. 16 n. 18 o. 20 p. 22 q. 24 r. 26
s. 28 t. synthesis u. decomposition v. single displacement w. double displacement x. neutralization y. yes z. no aa. reactive bb. stable cc. oxidized dd. reduced
Step1: Balance the chemical equation
For the reaction \(Al_2O_3
ightarrow Al + O_2\), we need to balance the number of atoms.
- For aluminum (\(Al\)): There are \(2\) \(Al\) atoms in \(Al_2O_3\). Let the coefficient of \(Al_2O_3\) be \(a\), of \(Al\) be \(b\), and of \(O_2\) be \(c\). The number of \(Al\) atoms: \(2a = b\).
- For oxygen (\(O\)): There are \(3\) \(O\) atoms in \(Al_2O_3\), so \(3a=2c\).
If we take \(a = 2\), then \(b = 4\) (since \(2a=b\)) and \(c = 3\) (since \(3a = 2c\), \(3\times2=2c\), \(c = 3\)). The balanced equation is \(2Al_2O_3
ightarrow4Al + 3O_2\).
Step2: Identify the type of reaction
In a decomposition reaction, a single compound breaks down into two or more simpler substances. Here, \(Al_2O_3\) breaks down into \(Al\) and \(O_2\), so it is a decomposition reaction.
Step3: Determine if it is a redox reaction
In a redox reaction, there is a change in oxidation states.
- For \(Al\): In \(Al_2O_3\), the oxidation state of \(Al\) is \(+ 3\) (since \(O\) has an oxidation state of \(-2\) and for \(Al_2O_3\), \(2x+3\times(- 2)=0\), \(x = +3\)), and in \(Al\) (elemental form) it is \(0\). So \(Al\) is reduced (\(Al^{+3}
ightarrow Al^{0}\)).
- For \(O\): In \(Al_2O_3\), the oxidation state of \(O\) is \(-2\), and in \(O_2\) (elemental form) it is \(0\). So \(O\) is oxidized (\(O^{-2}
ightarrow O^{0}\)). Since there is both oxidation and reduction, it is a redox reaction.
Step4: Determine if the reaction will happen as written
\(O_2\) is a very reactive gas. The forward reaction \(2Al_2O_3
ightarrow4Al + 3O_2\) requires a lot of energy (high - temperature electrolysis for example in industrial processes like Hall - Heroult process). In a simple sense (without considering extreme conditions like high - temperature electrolysis), \(O_2\) is reactive and the reverse reaction \(4Al + 3O_2
ightarrow2Al_2O_3\) (a synthesis reaction) is more spontaneous. So the reaction as written (forward direction without proper conditions) will not happen easily.
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- B. 2
- D. 4
- C. 3
- U. decomposition
- Y. yes
- CC. oxidized
- Z. no