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7. \\begin{cases}-3x - y = 3 \\\\ 3x - 3y = 9\\end{cases} a. \\includeg…

Question

7.
\

$$\begin{cases}-3x - y = 3 \\\\ 3x - 3y = 9\\end{cases}$$

a.
\includegraphicsscale=0.5{graph1}
(0, 3)
b.
\includegraphicsscale=0.5{graph2}
(0, -3)

  1. identify the maximum or minimum value and the domain and range of the graph of the function $y = (x + 2)^2 - 4$.

a. maximum value: 4
domain: all real numbers $\geq 4$
range: all real numbers
b. minimum value: -4
domain: all real numbers
range: all real numbers $\geq -4$
what is the relative maximum and minimum of the function?

  1. $f(x) = 2x^3 + x^2 - 3x$

a. the relative maximum is at $(-0.58, 1.03)$ and the relative minimum is at $(0.89, -1.03)$
b. the relative maximum is at $(-0.89, 2.05)$ and the relative minimum is at $(0.56, -1.03)$

  1. classify $x^4 - 6x^3 - 5x^2$ by degree.

a. quadratic
b. quartic

  1. $\
$$\begin{bmatrix}-3 & -4 & 3 \\\\ 0 & 3 & 2\\end{bmatrix}$$

+ \

$$\begin{bmatrix}-2 & 3 & 3 \\\\ -8 & 5 & -1\\end{bmatrix}$$

$
a. $\

$$\begin{bmatrix}-5 & -1 & 6 \\\\ -8 & 7 & 1\\end{bmatrix}$$

$
b. $\

$$\begin{bmatrix}-5 & -1 & 6 \\\\ 8 & -7 & 1\\end{bmatrix}$$

$

Explanation:

Problem 7 (System of Linear Equations - Graph Identification)

Step1: Rewrite Equations in Slope-Intercept Form

First equation: \(-3x - y = 3\) → \(y = -3x - 3\) (slope \(-3\), y-intercept \(-3\)).
Second equation: \(3x - 3y = 9\) → \(y = x - 3\) (slope \(1\), y-intercept \(-3\)).

Step2: Analyze Graphs

  • Graph A: Intersection at \((0, 3)\), but our y-intercepts are \(-3\) → Incorrect.
  • Graph B: Both lines have y-intercept \(-3\), slopes \(-3\) (steep negative) and \(1\) (positive) → Matches equations.

The function \(y = (x + 2)^2 - 4\) is a parabola in vertex form \(y = a(x - h)^2 + k\), where \(a = 1 > 0\) (opens up), vertex \((-2, -4)\).

  • Minimum value: At vertex, \(y = -4\) (since opens up).
  • Domain: All real numbers (quadratic functions have no domain restrictions).
  • Range: \(y \geq -4\) (since minimum is \(-4\) and opens up).

Option (b) matches: minimum value \(-4\), domain all real numbers, range \(y \geq -4\).

For \(f(x) = 2x^3 + x^2 - 3x\), find critical points by differentiating: \(f'(x) = 6x^2 + 2x - 3\). Solve \(6x^2 + 2x - 3 = 0\) using quadratic formula:
\(x = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{4 + 72}}{12} = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{76}}{12} \approx \frac{-2 \pm 8.72}{12}\), giving \(x \approx -0.89\) and \(x \approx 0.56\).

  • At \(x \approx -0.89\): \(f(-0.89) \approx 2(-0.89)^3 + (-0.89)^2 - 3(-0.89) \approx 2.85\) (relative maximum).
  • At \(x \approx 0.56\): \(f(0.56) \approx 2(0.56)^3 + (0.56)^2 - 3(0.56) \approx -1.02\) (relative minimum).

Option (b) matches: relative maximum at \((-0.89, 2.85)\), relative minimum at \((0.56, -1.02)\).

Answer:

B

Problem 8 (Quadratic Function Analysis)