QUESTION IMAGE
Question
if ( x^{3}+y^{3}=19 ), find the value of ( \frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}} ) at the point ( (-2,3) ).
the value of ( \frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}} ) at the point ( (-2,3) ) is
(type a simplified fraction.)
Step1: Differentiate \(x^{3}+y^{3}=19\) implicitly
Differentiate both sides with respect to \(x\):
\(3x^{2}+3y^{2}\frac{dy}{dx}=0\)
Solve for \(\frac{dy}{dx}\):
\(\frac{dy}{dx}=-\frac{x^{2}}{y^{2}}\)
Step2: Differentiate \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) to find \(\frac{d^{2}y}{dx^{2}}\)
Use the quotient rule \((\frac{u}{v})^\prime=\frac{u^\prime v - uv^\prime}{v^{2}}\), where \(u = -x^{2}\), \(u^\prime=-2x\), \(v = y^{2}\), \(v^\prime = 2y\frac{dy}{dx}\)
\(\frac{d^{2}y}{dx^{2}}=\frac{-2x\cdot y^{2}-(-x^{2})\cdot2y\frac{dy}{dx}}{y^{4}}\)
Substitute \(\frac{dy}{dx}=-\frac{x^{2}}{y^{2}}\) into the above formula:
Step3: Substitute \(x = - 2\), \(y = 3\)
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\(\frac{140}{243}\)