Question

1. which individual or organization has primary constitutional authority to establish and develop relations with other nations?

the president of the united states
the united states congress
the state department
the united states senate (and not the house of representatives)

1. what is the importance of the \millionaires amendment,\ which is part of the bipartisan campaign reform act?

it bans excessively wealthy candidates from campaigning.
it limits the amount a wealthy candidate can contribute to his or her own campaign.
it ensures that a wealthy candidates opponent receives equivalent contributions to his or her campaign.
it supports equality of contributions among candidates campaign.

Explanation:

1. According to the U.S. Constitution, the President has the power to conduct foreign affairs, including establishing and developing relations with other nations. The Congress has some related powers like ratifying treaties (Senate) but the primary authority for day - to - day foreign relations establishment and development lies with the President.
2. The "millionaire's amendment" in the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act is designed to address the imbalance in campaign financing. When a wealthy candidate spends a significant amount of their own money on their campaign, it allows their opponents to receive more contributions to level the playing field, which means it ensures that a wealthy candidate's opponent receives equivalent contributions to his or her campaign.

Answer:

1. the president of the United States
2. It ensures that a wealthy candidate's opponent receives equivalent contributions to his or her campaign.