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Question
10 multiple choice 6 points name the following compound: k₃n potassium nitride potassium (iii) nitride potassium nitrogen potassium (i) nitride 11 multiple choice 6 points choose the correct chemical formula for the following compound: cesium iodide cl csi₂ csi cs₂i 12 multiple choice 6 points choose the correct chemical formula for the following compound: silver chloride agcl agcl₂ ag₂cl we do not know the charge on silver
Question 10
Step1: Analyze potassium's charge
Potassium (\(K\)) is in Group 1 of the periodic table and has a charge of \(+1\). Since there are 3 \(K\) atoms in \(K_3N\), the total positive charge is \(+3\).
Step2: Analyze nitride's charge
Nitride (\(N\)) has a charge of \(-3\).
Step3: Name the compound
For ionic compounds with fixed - charge metals (Group 1 metals like \(K\) have fixed \(+1\) charge), we don't need to use Roman numerals. The name is formed by the metal name (potassium) followed by the non - metal name with the suffix “-ide” (nitride).
Question 11
Step1: Determine cesium's charge
Cesium (\(Cs\)) is in Group 1 of the periodic table, so it has a charge of \(+1\).
Step2: Determine iodide's charge
Iodide (\(I\)) has a charge of \(-1\).
Step3: Write the formula
Using the criss - cross method (the magnitude of the charge of one ion becomes the subscript of the other ion), for \(Cs^{+}\) and \(I^{-}\), the formula is \(CsI\) (since \(1:1\) ratio of charges).
Question 12
Step1: Determine silver's charge
Silver (\(Ag\)) in common ionic compounds (like silver chloride) has a charge of \(+1\).
Step2: Determine chloride's charge
Chloride (\(Cl\)) has a charge of \(-1\).
Step3: Write the formula
Using the criss - cross method (the magnitude of the charge of one ion becomes the subscript of the other ion), for \(Ag^{+}\) and \(Cl^{-}\), the formula is \(AgCl\) (since \(1:1\) ratio of charges).
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- potassium nitride
- \(CsI\)
- \(AgCl\)