Question

1. a zygote is the result of which life cycle process in spermatophytes?

germination
fertilization
cell respiration
pollination

Explanation:

In spermatophytes (seed - bearing plants), a zygote is formed when a sperm (male gamete) fuses with an egg (female gamete). This process is called fertilization. Germination is the process by which a seed develops into a new plant. Cell respiration is the process by which cells break down glucose to release energy. Pollination is the transfer of pollen from the anther to the stigma.

Answer:

fertilization