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Question
if you cross a purebred pea plant with green seeds and a purebred pea plant with the dominant trait of having yellow seeds, what percent of their f1 offspring will have green seeds? a 100% b 75% c 0% d 25%
Step1: Determine the genotypes
Let \(G\) represent the allele for yellow seeds (dominant) and \(g\) represent the allele for green seeds (recessive). A purebred yellow - seeded plant has genotype \(GG\), and a purebred green - seeded plant has genotype \(gg\).
Step2: Perform the cross
When \(GG\times gg\), using the Punnett square method:
| Gametes of \(GG\) | Gametes of \(gg\) |
|---|---|
| \(G\) | \(g\) |
All of the \(F_1\) offspring will have the genotype \(Gg\). Since \(G\) (yellow) is dominant over \(g\) (green), the phenotype of all \(F_1\) offspring is yellow.
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