Question

word bank: cytoplasm h₂o alcohol co₂ inner membrane o₂ glycolysis aerobic resp. atp (x⁴) anaerobic resp. nadh (x12) matrix fadh₂ lactic acid pyruvate krebs cycle etc fermentation cellular respiration starts with atp occurs in glycolysis creates energy carrying molecules like nadh splitting glucose into with o₂ goes to pyruvate without o₂ goes to also called aerobic resp starts with fermentation with o₂ goes to pyruvate without o₂ goes to in animals is in yeast is occurs in creates energy carrying molecules like breaks pyruvate into and ends with occurs in which creates both create using

Explanation:

Step1: Analyze Glycolysis

Glycolysis starts cellular respiration, occurs in cytoplasm, splits glucose into pyruvate, and produces ATP and NADH. So the first blank (occurs in for glycolysis) is cytoplasm, the process is glycolysis, products are ATP and NADH.

Step2: Analyze Pyruvate Pathways

Pyruvate with \(O_2\) goes to aerobic respiration; without \(O_2\) goes to anaerobic respiration (fermentation).

Step3: Aerobic Respiration (Krebs Cycle & ETC)

Aerobic respiration starts with pyruvate entering Krebs cycle (occurs in matrix), which creates NADH, \(FADH_2\), ATP, and breaks pyruvate into \(CO_2\). Then ETC (inner membrane) uses these to make more ATP, \(H_2O\), using \(O_2\).

Step4: Anaerobic Respiration (Fermentation)

Anaerobic respiration (fermentation) occurs in cytoplasm. In animals, it's lactic acid fermentation; in yeast, alcohol fermentation. Both create ATP (small amount) and either lactic acid or alcohol + \(CO_2\).

Answer:

Filling the flowchart:

• Glycolysis occurs in: Cytoplasm
• Process after glycolysis (with \(O_2\)): Aerobic Respiration; (without \(O_2\)): Anaerobic Respiration (Fermentation)
• Krebs Cycle occurs in: Matrix, creates: \(NADH\), \(FADH_2\), \(ATP\), breaks pyruvate into: \(CO_2\)
• ETC occurs in: Inner Membrane, creates: \(ATP\), \(H_2O\), using: \(O_2\)
• Anaerobic (animal): Lactic Acid Fermentation; (yeast): Alcohol Fermentation, products: (animal) Lactic Acid + ATP; (yeast) Alcohol + \(CO_2\) + ATP

(Note: Specific blanks filled as per cellular respiration stages: Glycolysis (cytoplasm, ATP, NADH), Pyruvate → Aerobic (Krebs/ETC) or Anaerobic (Fermentation), Krebs (matrix, NADH, FADH₂, ATP, CO₂), ETC (inner membrane, ATP, H₂O, O₂), Fermentation (cytoplasm, Lactic Acid/Alcohol + CO₂, ATP).)