Question

wolves live in packs, hunt together, and usually have a leader called an alpha male or female. this is an example of which behavior?
imprinting
conditioning
territorial imperative
social hierarchy

Explanation:

Imprinting is a form of learning where an animal forms an attachment to the first thing it sees. Conditioning is a process of learning associations. Territorial imperative is about defending an area. Social hierarchy involves a ranking system within a group. Wolves having a leader (alpha) shows a ranking, which is social hierarchy.

Answer:

social hierarchy