Question

why does situational and dramatic irony often contribute to the development of a work’s theme? (1 point)
○ they cause a reader to look for symbols in a work of fiction.
○ they cause a reader to think beyond the surface level and their own expectations.
○ they cause a reader to find the literal rather than figurative meaning in a situation.
○ they cause a reader to make connections between different plot elements in the work.

Explanation:

Situational irony (discrepancy between expectation and reality) and dramatic irony (audience knows more than characters) prompt readers to question surface events, challenge assumptions, and engage with deeper thematic layers beyond initial expectations. This aligns with the role of irony in fostering critical thinking about a work’s themes.

Answer:

They cause a reader to think beyond the surface level and their own expectations.