Question

which two statements describe key differences between mitosis and meiosis?

a. only meiosis results in genetically unique daughter cells.
b. only mitosis is a type of asexual reproduction of cells.
c. only meiosis is used to produce diploid cells.
d. only mitosis produces cells with genetic variation.

Explanation:

Analyze cellular division outcomes

Meiosis involves two rounds of division to produce four genetically unique haploid gametes, which is essential for Sexual Reproduction. Mitosis produces two genetically identical diploid somatic cells. Thus, statement A is correct.

Evaluate reproduction types

Mitosis is the mechanism behind Asexual Reproduction in single-celled eukaryotes and somatic growth in multicellular organisms. Meiosis is strictly dedicated to sexual life cycles. Thus, statement B is correct.

Evaluate ploidy and variation

Statement C is incorrect because mitosis produces diploid cells, while meiosis produces haploid cells. Statement D is incorrect because meiosis, not mitosis, generates genetic variation through crossing over and independent assortment.

Answer:

• A. Only meiosis results in genetically unique daughter cells. (Correct answer)
• B. Only mitosis is a type of asexual reproduction of cells. (Correct answer)
• C. Only meiosis is used to produce diploid cells.
• D. Only mitosis produces cells with genetic variation.