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Question
which structures are found in each cell type? complete the table. prokaryotic cells plant cells animal cells cell wall mitochondria rough endoplasmic reticulum
Brief Explanations
- Cell wall: Prokaryotic cells (like bacteria) have a cell wall (e.g., peptidoglycan in many bacteria). Plant cells have a cell wall made of cellulose. Animal cells lack a cell wall.
- Mitochondria: Mitochondria are the power - houses of the cell. Prokaryotic cells do not have membrane - bound organelles (so no mitochondria). Plant and animal cells (eukaryotic cells) have mitochondria.
- Rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER): RER is involved in protein synthesis. Prokaryotic cells lack membrane - bound organelles (so no RER). Plant and animal cells (eukaryotic cells) have RER.
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| Prokaryotic cells | Plant cells | Animal cells | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mitochondria | Absent | Present | Present |
| Rough endoplasmic reticulum | Absent | Present | Present |