Question

which statement reflects the structural - functional approach to the issue of gender roles?
a. gender roles exist only in agrarian societies.
b. gender roles help maintain social order.
c. gender roles no longer exist in modern societies.
d. gender roles result in unequal distribution of power.

Explanation:

The structural - functional approach in sociology views social institutions (including gender roles) as contributing to the stability and smooth functioning of society. Option B aligns with this as it suggests gender roles have a positive function (maintaining social order). Option A is incorrect as gender roles are not limited to agrarian societies. Option C is wrong because gender roles still exist in modern societies. Option D is more in line with a conflict - theory perspective (focusing on inequality) rather than structural - functional.

Answer:

B. Gender roles help maintain social order.