Question

1. which principle means everyone must obey the law?

• a. federalism
• b. rule of law
• c. checks and balances
• d. liberty

1. the purpose of due process is to:

• a. protect individuals from unfair government actions
• b. give power to leaders
• c. eliminate the judicial branch
• d. speed up lawmaking

1. which amendment guarantees equal protection under the law?

• a. 1st
• b. 5th
• c. 14th
• d. 10th

1. what is the main purpose of checks and balances?

• a. to prevent any branch from becoming too powerful
• b. to give the president extra authority
• c. to create faster decisions
• d. to eliminate state governments

1. federalism is:

• a. shared power between national and state governments
• b. total national control
• c. direct rule by the people
• d. judicial supremacy

1. which principle states that government must obey the constitution as the supreme law?

• a. federalism
• b. republicanism
• c. constitutionalism
• d. liberty

part 3: writing questions (answer in 3 - 5 sentences each)

1. describe john lockes social contract and explain how it connects to the idea of consent of the governed.

Explanation:

• Question 5: Rule of Law means everyone must obey the law. Federalism is about the division of power between national and state governments. Checks and Balances is about preventing one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Liberty is about freedom.
• Question 6: Due process protects individuals from unfair government actions. It does not give power to leaders, eliminate the judicial branch, or speed up lawmaking.
• Question 7: The 14th Amendment guarantees equal protection under the law. The 1st Amendment is about freedoms like speech and religion. The 5th Amendment is about rights like due process. The 10th Amendment is about states' rights.
• Question 8: The main purpose of checks and balances is to prevent any branch from becoming too powerful. It is not about giving the president extra authority, creating faster decisions, or eliminating state governments.
• Question 9: Federalism is shared power between national and state governments. Total national control is not federalism. Direct rule by the people is democracy. Judicial supremacy is not the definition of federalism.
• Question 10: Constitutionalism states that government must obey the Constitution as the supreme law. Federalism is about power division. Republicanism is about representative government. Liberty is about freedom.

Answer:

1. B. Rule of Law
2. A. Protect individuals from unfair government actions
3. C. 14th
4. A. To prevent any branch from becoming too powerful
5. A. Shared power between national and state governments
6. C. Constitutionalism