Question

which of the following can start a succession?
driving by a forest
an out of control fire
lack of disturbance

Explanation:

Ecological succession is initiated by disturbances that alter the ecosystem. An out - of - control fire is a disturbance that can destroy existing vegetation and soil conditions, allowing new species to colonize and start the succession process. Driving by a forest is a non - ecological disturbance that doesn't affect the ecosystem's structure for succession. A lack of disturbance would maintain the current ecosystem state, not start succession.

Answer:

an out of control fire