Question

1. which of the following are methods that result in sexual selection in animals? (choose all that apply)

□ mutation
□ mate selection
□ rutting
□ mate competition

Explanation:

Sexual selection in animals involves mechanisms where individuals with certain traits have an advantage in mating. Mate selection (where one sex chooses mates based on certain characteristics) and mate competition (where members of one sex compete for access to mates) are key aspects. Rutting is a behavior (like in deer during mating season) related to mate competition. Mutation is a genetic change and not directly a method of sexual selection.

Answer:

mate selection, rutting, mate competition