Question

which behavior is a learned behavior?
a. baby sea turtles moving from land to sea
b. dog responding to owners command
c. knee jerk reaction when tested by a doctor
d. being startled at a loud noise
please select the best answer from the choices provided
a
b
c
d

Explanation:

• Option A: Baby sea turtles moving from land to sea is an instinctive behavior. It is a natural, inborn trait that helps them survive (e.g., to reach water for food and protection).
• Option B: A dog responding to an owner’s command is a learned behavior. Dogs are trained (through repetition, rewards, etc.) to understand and follow commands like “sit,” “stay,” etc. This is not something they are born knowing.
• Option C: The knee - jerk reaction is a reflex. Reflexes are involuntary, automatic responses of the nervous system. They are hard - wired and not learned.
• Option D: Being startled at a loud noise is also a reflex. It is an immediate, involuntary response of the body to a sudden stimulus (the loud noise) and is not a behavior that is acquired through learning.

Answer:

B. dog responding to owner's command