Question

when a patient is having a generalized seizure, the phase where the muscle tension is continuous is called:
tonic.
clonic.
dystonic.
postictal.

Explanation:

Identify the phase of continuous muscle tension

During a generalized tonic-clonic seizure, the motor activity typically progresses through distinct phases:

• Tonic phase: Characterized by sudden, continuous muscle contraction and rigidity (sustained muscle tension).
• Clonic phase: Characterized by alternating muscle contraction and relaxation, presenting as rhythmic jerking.
• Postictal phase: The recovery period following the seizure, often marked by confusion, fatigue, and headache.
• Dystonic: Refers to involuntary muscle contractions causing twisting or repetitive movements, but is not a standard phase of a generalized tonic-clonic seizure.

Therefore, the phase where muscle tension is continuous is the tonic phase.

Answer:

• Tonic. (Correct answer)
• Clonic.
• Dystonic.
• Postictal.