Question

1. what two aspects does emile durkheim believe all religions have in common? identify and describe them below

4.3.3 study: religion as a social institution
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1. according to the three theoretical frameworks of sociology, what is the purpose of religion?

Explanation:

Emile Durkheim, a prominent sociologist, posited that all religions share two fundamental aspects: the sacred and the profane. The sacred encompasses elements that are set apart, revered, and treated with awe and respect. These can include deities, religious texts (e.g., the Bible, Quran), rituals (e.g., Christian communion), or sacred spaces (e.g., temples). The profane, in contrast, refers to the ordinary, everyday aspects of life that lack this special reverence. Examples include routine daily activities like eating, sleeping, or mundane tasks that are not imbued with religious significance. Durkheim argued that the distinction between the sacred and profane is a universal characteristic across all religions, as it helps to create a sense of collective consciousness and social cohesion among believers.

Answer:

• Sacred: Elements set apart and revered (e.g., religious texts like the Bible, rituals like communion, sacred spaces like temples).
• Profane: Ordinary, everyday aspects of life (e.g., routine daily activities like eating, sleeping, or mundane tasks).