Question

1. what do sociologists rely on to ensure their research is meaningful?

a personal experience
b valid and reliable research
c media reports
d common sense
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Explanation:

Sociologists rely on valid and reliable research methods to ensure their research is meaningful. Valid research measures what it intends to measure, and reliable research produces consistent results. Personal experience (A) can be subjective, media reports (C) may be biased or inaccurate, and common sense (D) can be incorrect or oversimplified.

Answer:

B. Valid and reliable research