Question

what organelles do a plant cell and animal cell have in common?
a provides a protective layer that lets things in & out
c jelly that holds everything in place inside the cell
e control center of the cell that holds the dna
h powerhouse of the cell where energy is made
what organelles does a plant cell have that an animal cell does not?
b this provides protections and \support\ for the cell
d this stores water, food, & waste in the cell
f this makes food in the cell through photosynthesis
what organelles does an animal cell have that a plant cell may not?
g hollow, fibrous \tubes\; support, give shape, and routes which organelles move
i organelle closest to the nucleus, often called \er\, makes protein
j organelle that helps process and package proteins and lipid molecules

Explanation:

• Common Organelles (A, C, E, H):
• A (Cell Membrane): Both plant and animal cells have a cell membrane. It is a protective layer that regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell.
• C (Cytoplasm): Present in both cells. It is the jelly - like substance that holds organelles in place.
• E (Nucleus): Found in both. It is the control center of the cell containing DNA.
• H (Mitochondria): Referred to as the "powerhouse" of the cell (for energy production) in both plant and animal cells.
• Plant - Specific Organelles (B, D, F):
• B (Cell Wall): Provides protection and support. Animal cells lack a cell wall.
• D (Vacuole): In plant cells, the vacuole is large and stores water, food, and waste. Animal cells have small or no vacuoles in some cases.
• F (Chloroplast): Conducts photosynthesis. Animal cells do not have chloroplasts.
• Animal - Specific (or more prominent in animal cells) Organelles (G, I, J):
• G (Microtubules): Part of the cytoskeleton, more prominent in animal cells for support, shape, and organelle movement.
• I (Endoplasmic Reticulum): While plant cells have ER, in animal cells, it is often more prominent in protein synthesis (especially rough ER).
• J (Golgi Body): In animal cells, it is more involved in the extensive processing and packaging of proteins and lipid molecules compared to some plant cells (though plant cells also have Golgi apparatus).

Answer:

• Common Organelles:
• A: cell membrane
• C: cytoplasm
• E: nucleus
• H: mitochondria
• Plant - Specific Organelles:
• B: cell wall
• D: vacuole
• F: chloroplast
• Animal - Specific (or more prominent in animal cells) Organelles:
• G: microtubules
• I: endoplasmic reticulum
• J: golgi body